S2000-020 Sample Questions & Answers
Networking capabilities and usage types weigh the most, alongside Power Virtual Server's architecture, Power Systems features and its workloads, matching client needs to solutions, migration strategies, storage and security, and backup and disaster-recovery planning.
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- Question 1Intermediate
Overview · Explain the value for clients running Oracle, SAP, and IBM i workloads on IBM Power Virtual Server
True or False: When running an Oracle database on a Power Virtual Server instance with a shared processor pool, Oracle licensing must be based on the total number of physical cores in the entire server frame, regardless of the LPAR's entitled capacity.
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Correct answer: B
This statement is false. IBM PowerVM's LPARs are considered hard partitioning by Oracle. Therefore, clients can license Oracle software based on the virtual cores allocated to the specific LPAR where the database is running, not the entire physical server. This provides a substantial cost benefit compared to other virtualization platforms not recognized by Oracle.
- Question 2Intermediate
Migration Strategies for IBM Power Virtual Server · Match migration methods and tools to the appropriate IBM Power Virtual Server operating system (AIX or IBM i)
A company needs to migrate a 5TB AIX database from their on-premises Power8 server to a Power Virtual Server instance. The primary business requirement is to minimize application downtime to less than one hour. The company has a 10 Gbps Direct Link connection. Which migration method is most suitable to meet this downtime requirement?
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Correct answer: D
This method allows for a near-zero downtime migration. The data can be replicated in the background while the source system is online. During the cutover window, a final synchronization is performed, the application is stopped, and services are started on the target PowerVS instance. This entire cutover process can be accomplished in under an hour.
- Question 3Intermediate
Architecture and Technology · Differentiate IBM Power Virtual Server value using shared processor pool and software license
An administrator is deciding between a shared and a dedicated processor pool for a new Power Virtual Server instance that will run a performance-sensitive, licensed software product. The software license is tied to the number of processor cores. What is the primary trade-off between using a shared uncapped processor pool versus a dedicated processor pool in this scenario?
graph TD subgraph On-Premises App[Licensed App] end subgraph PowerVS A[Shared Pool LPAR] B[Dedicated Pool LPAR] end App -->|Migrate to| A App -->|Migrate to| B A -- "Cost vs Performance" --> C{Decision} B -- "Cost vs Performance" --> CShow answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
This accurately describes the trade-off. A shared uncapped pool allows the LPAR to use spare CPU cycles from the pool, which is cost-effective and flexible. However, performance can fluctuate as other LPARs contend for those spare cycles. A dedicated pool reserves physical cores for the LPAR, guaranteeing consistent performance at a higher cost.
- Question 4Advanced
Business Continuity Planning for IBM Power Virtual Server · Differentiate between high availability options for IBM Power Virtual Server AIX and IBM i solutions
When deploying a high-availability solution for an AIX application using PowerHA SystemMirror across two Power Virtual Server instances in the same data center, what is a critical network configuration requirement for the cluster heartbeat?
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Correct answer: D
PowerHA best practices strongly recommend network redundancy and isolation. A dedicated private subnet should be used exclusively for the cluster heartbeat communication (via unicast or multicast) to prevent service traffic or replication traffic from interfering with the cluster's ability to detect node failures, which could lead to a false failover (split-brain scenario).
- Question 5IntermediateSelect 2
IBM Power Virtual Server Options · Identify security capabilities and options for IBM Power Virtual Server
A security administrator is tasked with hardening a new IBM i instance on Power Virtual Server to meet corporate compliance standards. The standards require data-at-rest encryption using company-managed keys and strict network access control. Which IBM Cloud services must be configured to meet these requirements? (Select TWO)
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Correct answers: B, E
Power Virtual Server does not use IBM Cloud Security Groups. Network access control must be implemented at the OS level (e.g., using IP packet filtering rules in IBM i) or by using an external network appliance like a virtual firewall.
IBM Key Protect is the service used to create and manage encryption keys. When integrated with PowerVS, it allows customers to 'Bring Your Own Key' (BYOK) for encrypting storage volumes, ensuring they maintain control over their data encryption.
- Question 6Intermediate
Use Cases and Solutions for IBM Power Virtual Server · Identify client challenges supported by IBM Power Virtual Server
A financial services client needs to deploy a new AIX-based application that processes sensitive customer data. Due to strict regulatory compliance (e.g., PCI DSS), they must ensure that their compute environment is physically isolated from other tenants. Which Power Virtual Server offering is designed to meet this requirement?
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Correct answer: B
Power Virtual Server offers dedicated hosts, which are physical IBM Power servers reserved for a single client. This provides the physical isolation required to meet stringent compliance and security requirements like PCI DSS, as no other customer's workloads will run on that hardware.
- Question 7Intermediate
Networking Options for IBM Power Virtual Server · Identify the different use case and patterns when solutioning for networking
An enterprise is adopting a hub-and-spoke network topology to connect their on-premises data center and three separate Power Virtual Server workspaces, each in a different department. They require that all traffic between the spokes (the PowerVS workspaces) must be routed through a central virtual firewall for inspection. Which IBM Cloud service is essential for implementing this architecture?
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Correct answer: C
IBM Cloud Transit Gateway is designed specifically for this use case. It acts as a central hub, connecting multiple classic infrastructure networks (where PowerVS resides), VPCs, and Direct Links. By configuring the routing within the Transit Gateway, all inter-spoke traffic can be forced through a central network (e.g., a VPC) where a virtual firewall appliance is deployed for inspection.
- Question 8Beginner
Overview · Explain the value for clients running Oracle, SAP, and IBM i workloads on IBM Power Virtual Server
What is a primary value proposition of running traditional IBM i workloads on Power Virtual Server compared to re-platforming them onto an x86-based cloud infrastructure?
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Correct answer: D
The core value is architectural consistency. Power Virtual Server runs the same POWER architecture and IBM i operating system as on-premises systems. This allows businesses to migrate their existing, often business-critical, RPG and COBOL applications to a modern, flexible cloud model without the massive cost, risk, and time associated with rewriting or re-platforming them for an x86/Linux environment.
- Question 9Advanced
Networking Options for IBM Power Virtual Server · Identify the different use case and patterns when solutioning for networking
Company Background:
A major North American e-commerce company operates its primary AIX-based order processing system in the IBM Cloud PowerVS data center in Toronto (TOR). The system is business-critical, and any downtime results in significant revenue loss. The company's board has mandated a robust disaster recovery (DR) solution to protect against a regional outage.Current Situation:
The Toronto environment consists of several PowerVS LPARs on a private network (10.10.10.0/24). This network is connected to their corporate headquarters via a 2 Gbps Direct Link. The company has chosen the Montreal (MON) data center as their DR site.Requirements:
- A DR environment must be established in the Montreal PowerVS data center.
- The DR network in Montreal must be on a non-overlapping private subnet (10.20.20.0/24).
- Data must be replicated between Toronto and Montreal with an RPO of seconds.
- In a DR event, corporate headquarters must be able to securely access the failed-over LPARs in Montreal over a private connection.
- The solution should avoid routing DR traffic over the public internet.
Which network architecture best fulfills all these DR connectivity requirements?
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Correct answer: B
This is the correct architecture. The Transit Gateway acts as a hub, connecting the on-premises Direct Link (HQ), the primary PowerVS network (TOR), and the DR PowerVS network (MON). This creates a private, high-speed backbone for both data replication (using a technology like Global Mirror which requires private connectivity) and for corporate access during a DR event. It meets all stated requirements.
- Question 10Intermediate
Architecture and Technology · Discuss virtualization features of IBM Power Virtual Server
True or False: Live Partition Mobility (LPM) is a feature that allows a running Power Virtual Server LPAR to be moved between two different physical servers within the same data center without downtime, and this process is automatically managed by the IBM Cloud control plane.
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Correct answer: B
This statement is false. While PowerVS does leverage LPM for non-disruptive hardware maintenance, this process is initiated by IBM Cloud operations staff. It is not an automated feature managed by the cloud control plane, nor is it a feature that customers can initiate themselves through the portal or API.
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