IIBA-AAC Sample Questions & Answers
Sprint activities, developing user stories and managing the backlog at the delivery horizon take the biggest share, ahead of the agile mindset and core principles, strategic-level planning alongside portfolio management, and initiative-level product planning.
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Real questions from the IIBA Agile Analysis Certification practice test — answers and explanations included. Showing 10 of 20 free samples.
- Question 1Beginner
Strategy Horizon · Three Horizons
True or False: In agile analysis, the 'Strategy Horizon' is primarily concerned with the day-to-day activities of the delivery team, such as writing user stories, backlog refinement, and conducting daily stand-ups.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
This statement is false. The activities described (user stories, backlog refinement, stand-ups) belong to the 'Delivery Horizon'. The 'Strategy Horizon' is the highest-level planning horizon, focusing on long-term organizational goals, identifying business needs, shaping initiatives, and ensuring alignment with the overall business strategy.
- Question 2IntermediateSelect 2
Delivery Horizon · Story Decomposition
A development team is building an e-commerce site. The product backlog contains a large epic: 'As a shopper, I want to pay for my order, so that I can complete my purchase.' This epic is too large to be completed in a single sprint. Which TWO of the following represent valid story decomposition approaches for this epic? (Select TWO).
Show answer & explanation
Correct answers: B, D
- Question 3Advanced
Initiative Horizon · Story Mapping
Company Background:
HealthFirst is a regional healthcare provider aiming to improve patient engagement through technology. They have decided to build a new patient portal application. The current systems are a mix of modern and legacy platforms, and data is stored in several disparate databases. The primary business goal is to reduce administrative workload on clinic staff by allowing patients to self-manage appointments and view test results online.Current Situation:
The project has been running for three months. The delivery team has been working on backend services to consolidate patient data but has not yet produced a user-facing increment. Executive stakeholders are growing anxious as they have not seen any demonstrable progress. The product owner has a long list of desired features, including appointment scheduling, prescription refills, secure messaging with doctors, and viewing lab results. There is significant pressure to deliver all features within the next six months.Problem:
The lead agile analyst recognizes that the current approach is not sustainable and is failing to provide value or feedback. The team is getting bogged down in backend complexity, and there is no clear plan for how to deliver value incrementally. The analyst needs to propose a technique to realign the project, manage stakeholder expectations, and create a shared understanding of the path to the first release.Question:
Which agile technique should the analyst facilitate to provide the most clarity and create a value-based release plan?Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
A Story Mapping workshop is the ideal technique in this situation. It shifts the focus from a flat list of features to the end-to-end user journey. By mapping out the user's activities (the 'narrative flow') and the stories that support them, the team and stakeholders can collaboratively identify the smallest set of features that constitutes a valuable 'walking skeleton' or MVP. This visual approach builds shared understanding, allows for value-based release slicing, and provides a clear roadmap for delivering incremental value, directly addressing the core problems of lack of demonstrable progress and stakeholder anxiety.
- Question 4Intermediate
Agile Mindset · Three Horizons
A mature agile team consistently delivers on its sprint commitments. However, during retrospectives, team members express that their work feels disconnected from the company's strategic objectives. They complete stories but are unsure of the business impact. This indicates a breakdown in communication and alignment between which two agile horizons?
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Correct answer: A
The Delivery Horizon is focused on the execution of work within iterations. The Initiative Horizon is focused on defining and shaping the solution to meet near-term business goals. When the delivery team feels disconnected from the business impact, it signals that the 'why' behind the work, which is established at the Initiative (and Strategy) Horizon, is not being effectively communicated down to the Delivery Horizon. The link between the planned release (Initiative) and the work being done (Delivery) is weak.
- Question 5Beginner
Delivery Horizon · Personas
A new product is being developed to serve two distinct user groups: 'Novice Users' who need a simple, guided experience, and 'Expert Users' who require advanced features and shortcuts. The agile analyst needs to ensure the team understands and empathizes with the unique needs and motivations of both groups when developing user stories. What is the most effective technique to achieve this?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Personas are fictional characters created based on user research to represent different user types. By creating detailed personas for the 'Novice User' and 'Expert User', including their goals, motivations, and pain points, the team can develop a deep, shared empathy for them. These personas serve as a constant reference point during development, helping the team make design decisions and write user stories that are tailored to the specific needs of each group.
- Question 6Beginner
Agile Mindset · Agile Manifesto
An organization is undergoing an agile transformation. A senior manager insists that the business analysis team must produce a comprehensive, 200-page requirements document to be signed off before any development can begin. This directive is in direct conflict with which core value of the Agile Manifesto?
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Correct answer: D
This agile value states that while there is value in documentation, working software is valued more. The manager's request for a large, upfront requirements document that must be signed off before development can start is a classic example of prioritizing comprehensive documentation over the agile approach of delivering and getting feedback on working software incrementally. Agile analysis favors lightweight, just-in-time documentation like user stories and acceptance criteria.
- Question 7Intermediate
Strategy Horizon · Value Stream Mapping
A project is in the Strategy Horizon, and the goal is to optimize the end-to-end process for customer onboarding. The current process is slow, involves multiple departments, and has significant delays. The agile analyst needs to identify bottlenecks, waste, and opportunities for improvement in the current flow of value to the customer. Which technique is specifically designed for this purpose?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Value Stream Mapping is a lean technique used to analyze and improve the flow of materials and information required to bring a product or service to a consumer. The analyst would map the 'current state' of the onboarding process, highlighting all steps, handoffs, and delays. This visualization makes it easy to identify waste (non-value-added activities) and bottlenecks, which then informs the design of a more efficient 'future state' map.
- Question 8Intermediate
Delivery Horizon · Spikes
During backlog refinement, a team is discussing a user story to implement a new search algorithm. The development team is unsure how to estimate the story because the performance implications on their large database are unknown. The product owner needs to know if the feature is feasible within the planned release. What is the BEST first step for the agile analyst to recommend?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
A spike is a type of user story used to gain knowledge or answer a specific question, reducing technical uncertainty or risk. By creating a time-boxed spike, the team can dedicate a small, fixed amount of effort to investigate the performance of the new algorithm. The outcome of the spike will be knowledge, not working software, which will then allow them to properly estimate and plan the original user story.
- Question 9Advanced
Initiative Horizon · Product Roadmap
A product manager is presenting a product roadmap to stakeholders. It contains a timeline of features planned for the next four quarters. An agile coach reviews the roadmap and suggests a change in format, arguing that the current version creates unrealistic expectations and doesn't communicate strategic intent well. An effective agile product roadmap should primarily focus on:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Modern agile roadmaps move away from feature-timelines (outputs) and focus on business outcomes and goals (themes). They are typically organized into broad time horizons (e.g., Now, Next, Later) rather than specific dates. This approach communicates strategic intent, manages expectations by acknowledging that long-term plans are less certain, and allows the team flexibility to find the best solutions to achieve the desired outcomes.
- Question 10Beginner
Initiative Horizon · Minimal Viable Product (MVP)
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of a 'Minimal Viable Product' (MVP) in an agile context?
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Correct answer: C
The core purpose of an MVP is not just to be a small product, but to be an experiment. It is the minimal thing you can build to start the process of learning from real users. The primary goal is to test a core hypothesis about the product's value with the least amount of effort, maximizing validated learning about customers.
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